Mission furniture, also known as Arts and Crafts furniture, is a style of furniture that originated in the late 19th century as a response to the mass-produced, overly ornate furnishings of the Victorian era. Influenced by the principles of the Arts and Crafts movement, Mission furniture is known for its simple, clean lines and emphasis on craftsmanship and functionality.
The Mission style was popularized by the American furniture maker Gustav Stickley, who founded the Craftsman Workshops in Eastwood, New York in 1900. Stickley believed in creating furniture that was well-made and useful, rather than decorative for its own sake. His designs were inspired by the simple, honest craftsmanship of the Shaker and Mission furniture makers.
Characterized by its sturdy construction and use of solid wood, Mission furniture often features exposed joinery, such as mortise and tenon or dovetail joints. The wood is typically left unfinished or treated with a clear, matte finish to showcase its natural beauty. The style also incorporates elements of Asian and Spanish design, such as square spindles, slats, and grid patterns.
Common pieces of Mission furniture include tables, chairs, bookcases, and sideboards. Mission sofas are also popular for their clean lines and timeless appeal. The style has a versatile aesthetic that can work in a variety of interiors, from traditional to modern.
Today, Mission furniture continues to be popular among collectors and homeowners who appreciate its timeless beauty and craftsmanship. While original pieces by Stickley and other prominent designers can be pricey, there are many affordable reproductions available that capture the essence of the Mission style.
Whether you’re a fan of the Arts and Crafts movement or simply appreciate well-made, functional furniture, Mission furniture is a timeless choice that will never go out of style. Its clean lines and classic design can bring a sense of warmth and authenticity to any space, making it a perennial favorite among furniture enthusiasts.